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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Details
01. General Information
Name Anti-PD-L1 antibody
Drug Type Antibody
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 1017
Pair Name Ginsenoside Rh2, Anti-PD-L1 antibody
Partner Name Ginsenoside Rh2
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Immunomodulatory
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression IRF1 hsa3659
Up-regulation Phosphorylation IRF3 hsa3661
Up-regulation Phosphorylation STAT1 hsa6772
Up-regulation Phosphorylation TBK1 hsa29110
In Vitro Model MC-38 Mouse colon adenocarcinoma Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_B288
CT26 Mouse colon adenocarcinoma Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_7254
4T1 Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_0125
In Vivo Model The right flank of C57BL/6 mice were received with the subcutaneous injection of 1×10⁶ MC38 cells,2.5×105 4T1 cells or 1×10⁶ CT26 cells were subcutaneously injected into the right flank of BALB/c mice.
Result These findings demonstrated that Rh2 potentiated the anti-cancer effect of PD-L1 blockade via promoting the T cells infiltration and activation, which shed a new light on the combination strategy to enhance anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy by using natural product Rh2.
Combination Pair ID: 517
Pair Name All-trans retinoic acid, Anti-PD-L1 antibody
Partner Name All-trans-retinoic acid
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ARG1 hsa383
Down-regulation Expression CD274 hsa29126
Down-regulation Expression CYBB hsa1536
Up-regulation Expression IFNG hsa3458
Down-regulation Expression NOS2 hsa4843
Up-regulation Expression TNF hsa7124
In Vitro Model HeLa Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0030
C-33 A Human papillomavirus-independent cervical squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1094
U14 Cervical carcinoma Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_9U56
In Vivo Model Mouse cervical cancer U14 cells were prepared as mentioned above and a total of 1×10⁶ U14 cells were subcutaneously injected into the abdominal cavity of the mice for a week.
Result Inhibition of myeloid-derived suppressive cell function with all-trans retinoic acid enhanced anti-PD-L1 efficacy in cervical cancer.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Ginsenoside Rh2 augmented anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy by reinvigorating CD8+ T cells via increasing intratumoral CXCL10. Pharmacol Res. 2023 Dec;198:106988. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106988. Click
2 Inhibition of myeloid-derived suppressive cell function with all-trans retinoic acid enhanced anti-PD-L1 efficacy in cervical cancer. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 10;12(1):9619. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13855-1. Click
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